The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

NIH officials accelerate timeline for human trials of Zika vaccine, saying they will now begin in the summer

February 17, 2016 at 6:45 p.m. EST
Ana Beatriz, a baby girl with microcephaly, celebrates her 4-month-birthday  in Lagoa do Carro, Pernambuco, Brazil, on Feb. 8. Increasing cases of microcephaly have been observed lately in regions where the Zika virus has been spreading. (Percio Campos/EPA)

National Institutes of Health officials said this week that researchers may be closer to developing a Zika vaccine than previously thought and that tests on human subjects could begin in as soon as a few months.

Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said in an interview that government scientists have been able to leverage previous research done on two similar viruses — West Nile and dengue — to very quickly create vaccine candidates that target Zika. The researchers are now working on fine-tuning the vaccines and in manufacturing enough of to be able to test it on 20-30 healthy individuals this summer. Fauci said he is optimistic an experimental vaccine would pass those initial tests and would be ready for a larger-scale trial in early 2017.