The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

The hidden history of presidential disease, sickness and secrecy

September 12, 2016 at 5:15 p.m. EDT
President-elect John F. Kennedy gets a congratulatory handshake as he arrives at the Hyannis Armory on Nov. 9, 1960. Left is his wife, Jacqueline. Behind her is Amb. Joseph P. Kennedy. (AP Photo)

In his second term as president, Dwight Eisenhower looked like an old man. He’d had a serious heart attack in 1955, requiring extensive hospitalization. Ike later suffered a stroke. In contrast to his seeming senescence, his successor, John F. Kennedy, seemed vibrant and flamboyant.

The reality was that Eisenhower was not really that old — he was just 62 when first elected. And Kennedy wasn't actually that  vigorous, and indeed was secretly afflicted by serious medical problems, including Addison’s disease, that his aides concealed from the public.