The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

Groundbreaking guidelines expand population on HIV drugs by millions. But who will pay?

September 30, 2015 at 12:00 p.m. EDT
Kenyan women carry placards during a march to create awareness about HIV and AIDS during World Aids day in the Dandora slums in Nairobi in December. (EPA/Daniel Irungu)

The World Health Organization on Wednesday radically revised its guidelines for those who should be on HIV anti-retrovirals, in a push for early treatment and prevention that it hopes will help end the epidemic by its target date of 2030.

The first major change involves those already infected with HIV. Previously, doctors were to wait until a patient's viral load reached a certain severity before offering treatment. But new studies have shown that treating as early as possible can keep patients healthier and reduce transmission rates with minimal side effects.