Full FDA Approval of a COVID-19 Vaccine among Biggest Potential Motivators
There are currently three COVID-19 vaccines available in the United States under an emergency use authorization from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). One significant potential motivator for people would be if the FDA were to grant full approval to one or more of those vaccines.
The Monitor finds that 32% of unvaccinated adults, including 44% of those in the wait-and-see group, say they would be more likely to get vaccinated if a vaccine received full FDA approval.
In addition, 1 in 5 (21%) of those who are employed and unvaccinated say they’d be more likely to get a vaccine if their employer gave them paid time off to get vaccinated and recover from any side effects.
Other potential motivators to encourage vaccination could have a more modest impact on unvaccinated adults’ willingness to get vaccinated. These include being offered $100 from their state government (15% say this would make them more likely to get vaccinated); being offered free transportation from a ride-share company (13%); free tickets to a sporting event or concert (11%); and being offered a $20 coupon for food or drink (10%).
These incentives are somewhat more likely to influence some groups where vaccination rates to date have lagged, including Black and Hispanic adults, and those with lower household incomes.
4 in 10 Say the CDC’s Guidance on Safe Behaviors is Confusing
The monitor also gauges the public’s initial reaction to the May 13 guidance issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that fully vaccinated people do not need to wear a mask or physically distance in most circumstances.
Among the public overall, a majority (54%) says the CDC’s guidance is clear and easy to follow, while just over four in ten (43%) say the guidance is confusing and hard to follow. The split is similar among both vaccinated and unvaccinated adults. Among partisans, Republicans are somewhat more likely to say the guidance is confusing (56%) than Democrats (39%) or independents (37%) are.
Among those who are unvaccinated, a large majority (85%) say the CDC’s guidance does not affect their enthusiasm for getting vaccinated, though one in ten say that it makes them more likely to do so and a small share (4%) say it makes them less likely.